When we classify writing as fiction, we have no expectation of it being true.

When we classify writing as non-fiction, we have an expectation of it being factual.

The word fiction is overloaded: We use it in two ways:

  • Content where it is well understood that the contents are not meant to describe the truth (even if it is mostly truthful). Novels are common examples.
  • Something that is simply not true (example: /The politician’s claim that the budget deficit would be eliminated without cutting any public services is pure fiction./)

What then do you call a piece that is written as non-fiction, but is completely riddled with factual errors and manufactured statistics?